By the New York Times bestselling author of Midnight in Peking–winner of both the Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime and the CWA Gold Dagger for Non-Fiction–comes rags-to-riches tale of two self-made men set against a backdrop of crime and vice in the sprawling badlands of Shanghai.Shanghai, 1930s; it was a haven for outlaws from all over the world: a place where pasts could beforgotten, fascism … where pasts could beforgotten, fascism and communism outrun, names invented, and fortunes made–and lost.
“Lucky” Jack Riley was the most notorious of those outlaws. An ex-U.S. Navy boxing champion, he escaped from prison and rose to become the Slots King of Shanghai. “Dapper” Joe Farren–a Jewishboy who ed Vienna’s ghetto–ruled the nightclubs. His chorus lines rivalled Ziegfeld’s.
In 1940, Lucky Jack and Dapper Joe bestrode the Shanghai Badlands like kings, while all aroundthe Solitary Island was poverty, starvation, and war. They thought they ruled Shanghai, but the cityhad other ideas. This is the story of their rise to power, their downfall, and the trail of destruction leftin their wake. Shanghai was their playground for a flickering few years, a city where for a fleeting momenteven the wildest dreams could come true.
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A brilliant neo-noir about the rise and fall of two refugee outlaws at the end of Shanghai’s golden age in the 1930’s. Not since JG Ballard’s Empire of the Sun have I read a book that has so captured the decadence, pulchritude and madness of the “Paris of the Orient”… French’s prose is economical, razor sharp and lyrical… If you’re interested in Shanghai, World War Two in the east, I cannot recommend City of Devils highly enough.
Few writers are more expert at mingling crime narrative and social history, journalistic precision and novelistic sweep, than Paul French. His books paint times and places so beguiling and tell stories so vivid and harrowing that, within pages, we’re utterly in their dark thrall. If you love Richard Lloyd Parry and David Grann, don’t miss City of Devils.
Paul French, whose first book Midnight in Peking became a New York Times bestseller, explores a topic dear to me in his latest book City of Devils. His second book takes place in pre-war Shanghai, playground for the rich and famous and battleground for various gangs—Chinese, Japanese, and Western. The seamy underside of Shanghai’s nightlife and the constant gang warfare that defined the city at the time—all the while perched on the lip of the cauldron of the Sino-Japanese War—occupies the first part of my novel, Above the Water.
In City of Devils we are introduced to Joseph Farren, a Jewish refugee from Vienna who came to dominate Shanghai’s nightclub scene in the Thirties, and Jack Riley, a small-time ex-con from Tulsa, Oklahoma who mastered Shanghai’s slot machine racket. Pre-war Shanghai was known as the ‘Paris of the East’ because of its cosmopolitan population, its vibrant culture, and its never-ending variety of distractions. It was dominated by the British (whose administration ruled over the International Settlement—an extraterritorial possession, off-limits to Chinese rule and law) and to a lesser extent by the French (who ruled over the French Concession). By the late 1930s, however, the Japanese began to have an overwhelming and sinister influence over the foreign concessions. Within these foreign concessions lived a hodgepodge of peoples, many of them refugees from the First World War and the Russian Civil War and—increasingly—those coming to escape the gathering storm in Europe. Refugees were able to stay indefinitely in extra-territorial Shanghai because passports and visas and the like were rarely obligatory. This assortment of refugees included down on their luck White Russians, Portuguese, Hungarians, American ex-servicemen (many who decided to stay on and try their luck rather than returning to the States in the midst of the depression—like Riley), and Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe (like Farren). While the British and the French cavorted in high-end establishments and behind the walls of exclusive country clubs, these desperate newcomers became the bosses and clientele of Shanghai’s sordid underground nightlife. Some of them (including Farren and Riley) profited greatly. It was during this time some people began instead calling Shanghai the ‘Chicago of the East’ due to its reputation for seediness and gang warfare.
It is against this fascinating backdrop that we are introduced to our two main characters. Joe Farren, charming and cultured, cut a dashing figure and could fit in with almost any crowd. His beautiful wife (and ex-dancer) Nellie was his constant escort. Farren formed a dance-girl chorus known as Farren’s Follies that became an overnight sensation in the city. In clubs such as the Paramount and the Blue Danube, Farren also hosted numerous foreign entertainers. His troupe even began conducting tours overseas. Jack Riley, on the other hand, cavorted mainly with gangsters and his business was selling and controlling slot machines in low-rent clubs and dive bars on ‘Blood Alley,’ a warren of establishments frequented mainly by sailors and seamen. Eventually as fate would have it, these two unlikeliest of partners came together briefly as overlords of Shanghai’s nightlife, controlling drugs, gambling, prostitution, and protection rackets. This was in the tempestuous, waning days before the outbreak of the Pacific War. After December 8, 1941 Shanghai was occupied by Japanese forces and most Westerners spent the remainder of the war behind barbed wire in fetid camps. Farren never got out. Riley did but ended up in an American penitentiary. The reign of Shanghai’s Lords of the Underworld came to an end. French, a Shanghai resident, gives an excellent feel for what this exotic city must have been like in its heyday. It reads almost like a crime thriller. This book is a must-read for anyone with an interest in pre-war China, and for anyone with an interest in reading about a colorful cast of characters in a place so exotic that it seems almost implausible that it even once existed.
Had the pleasure of reading this while in Shanghai, staying in the French Concession, where much of this takes place… I was obsessed. One of those books that I held close at all times, and open every moment I got, standing in line for dumpling, in the back of Dede, etc. Just brilliant. (Also worth checking out the author’s contributions on Crime Reads… Always good stuff.)
City of Devils is an astonishing achievement, magically transporting the reader back to Old Shanghai, then sweeping us through its streets and its bars in a gripping, breakneck ultra-noir narrative reminiscent of vintage Ellroy.
To understand the “surrealist city,” as present-day Shanghai is enigmatically called, Paul French’s City of Devils is an absolute must. A solid, ground-breaking historical true-crime narrative, it is written with such vivid, well-researched details and totally captured me ― a native Shanghainese ― as if in a time capsule of the heretofore-unknown past passions and pathos of the city.